小学英语语法总结：过去将来时

　　小学英语语法总结：过去将来时

　　结构：would do

　　She said she would go here the next morning.

　　两个特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

　　1） Be going to 结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are not going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes， I am. / No， I am not.

　　Yes， they are. / No， they are not.

　　Yes， he is. / No， he is not.

　　特殊疑问句（必背）

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）

　　There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes， there is. / No， there is not.

　　Yes， there are. / No， there are not.